Health care tourism has become a major industry in the past decade. Medical tourism is the fastest growing multimilliondollar niche segment of health tourism. Medical tourism introduces a range of attendant risks and opportunities for patients. The term medical tourism or health tourism is not new in health care industry, due to rising.
The study of motivation seeks to find out why people behave in certain ways and do the things they do on a daily basis. The study is an analytical research and data used in the. Factors affecting health tourism and international health. Factors affecting the choice of medical tourism destination. Pdf factors affecting health tourism and international.
Five main factors influencing the growth of tourism with. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Following the increasing activity in health care tourism, the decisionmaking process of consumers in choosing an international health care facility has become increasingly important to the related parties. The impact of social factors affecting consumer behaviour. A study of islamic banks muhammad rafique shaikh1 raza ali tunio2 imran ahmed shah3 1,3shah abdul latif university khairpur mirs, sindh, pakistan. One set of factors deals with the price people have to pay. Factors that affect municipal service delivery in gauteng and north west provinces of south africa. Over the past few years, the tourism industry has been seriously undermined by the growing lack of safety and security. Pdf factors affecting the attraction of medical tourists in iran. The study will offer insights into factors that people might consider. Safety and security issues affecting inbound tourism in.
Impact of social factors on health the public network for health equity in israel july 2011 health is more than just medical care. This fact sheet tabulates 87 tourism impacts within seven categories and divides the sources of tourism impacts into touristbased causes and destinationbased causes. Following the increasing activity in healthcare tourism, the decisionmaking process of consumers in choosing an international healthcare facility has become increasingly important to the related parties 1. The factors in development of health tourism in iran. The impact of social factors affecting consumer behaviour on selecting characteristics of purchased cars hossein mirzaei,mehdi ruzdar the present study examined the impact of social factors on consumer behavior in selecting traits of the purchased car in tabriz iran. Pdf purpose healthcare tourism has become a major industry in the last decade. The present study aims to offer a holistic model of international health care facility choice that incorporates the. Factors affecting the attraction of medical tourists. The infant mortality rate imr is a key indicator for the health situation of a country, because births are not affected by the populations age structure. Some of the factors influencing child health and development are summarized in figure 1. The paper also seeks to raiseawareness of the issues outlined and thereby increase efforts to enhance travel safety. Important factors that affect the development of tourism are as follows. Tourism is a vital element of ontarios highly diversified and dynamic economy. This factor has been identified as one of the five forces causing changes in the tourism sector in the new millennium.
African journal of science, technology, innovation and development. Crime, terrorism, food safety, health issues and natural disasters are the main areas of concern. More travelers than ever before are now travelling abroad to get high quality medical treatments for less cost. Factors affecting development of medical tourism industry in west azerbaijan province of iran. Recovery from the global financial crisis and an emergence of new source markets has led to. Results from the survey indicated that competent doctors, high quality medical treatment facility, and prompt medical treatment when needed where the top three factors before deciding whether or not to take a trip abroad. Original article factors affecting development of medical tourism. The influence of supply and demand factors on aggregate health care expenditure with a specific focus on age composition enepri research report no. Who regional office for europes health evidence network hen june 2005 4 summary the issue many disease prevention and health promotion programmes are directed at the health of children and. Students from a western university participated in data collection. Internal and external factors of the british tourism free. For example, smith and puczko 2009 claimed that health tourism refers to two perspectives including medical and wellness. Here are the environmental factors affecting the tourism industry.
Tourism and the health effects of infectious diseases. Some parts of the industry, such like hotels are derive almost all of their sales from travelers. International journal of innovation, creativity and change. The popular destinations for outbound american medical tourists are india, thailand, mexico, costa rica, south korea and singapore burns, 2015. Historical and cultural factors, religious factors and.
For example on the 26 th of december 2004 a tsunami in the indian ocean destroyed ao. Perhaps the biggest environmental factor influencing the tourism industry is the pollution created by transportation mediums such as buses, trains, and more so than others airplanes. Pdf factors affecting health tourism and international healthcare. As evidence from scandinavian countries and poor countries, such as cuba and the indian state of kerala, has demonstrated, it is the elimination of these factors that will have most effect on child health 1. Other factors that can predict health tourism service innovation in mae hong son province amount to a total of 67. The factors in development of health tourism in iran international. However, factors such as the emergence of cheaper air fares and. A case of amref health africa in kenya by caroline njambi gichure a research project report submitted to chandaria school of business in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of masters in business administration mba. Factors affecting health, the social and economic conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, are called the social determinants of health. Obviously, the travel and tourism play an important role in the hospitality industry.
Domestic tourism is still a fundamental market segment for the. Health tourism is a niche tourism developed by the competing tourism promoting countries in order to attract people travelling with the prime purpose of getting healthcare. Since the mid 1980s, the understanding that these determinants of health are. Healthcare tourism has become a major industry in the past decade. The purpose of my study is to explore the interest in us travelers in medical tourism. Health tourism refers to any type of travelling seeking improvement of health condition. Doc determinants factors of international tourism and. It can be treated like a national strategy toward increase of national income.
Introduction tourism as it is currently known, is a phenomenon present in the society for at least two centuries ago when only individuals from the highest socioeconomic classes were able to travel to different. Describe the main factors affecting tourism demand. In 2016, the present research was conducted with the main objective of designing a. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. The longterm sustainability of tourism rests on the ability of community leaders and tourism professionals to maximize its benefits and minimize its costs. However, recent external shocks have thrown this sector into a sharp decline.
A clear understanding of the related causes and risk factors is critical for. What are the main factors that influence the implementation of disease prevention and health promotion programmes in children and adolescents. In recent years, previous researchers have emphasized the issues on population health and health tourism. Factors influencing visitors choices to visit urban. In pursuit of this objective, the study examines the motivation of individuals to engage in medical tourism, their information search behaviour, their. For example, an infection was considered to result only from the proliferation of bacteria, while other kinds of ill health might result from viruses, toxins, accidents, or flaws in a persons genetic makeup. Biological, behavioral, and social factors affecting health. Following the increasing activity in health care tourism, the decisionmaking process of consumers in choosing an international health care facility has become increasingly important. Factor affecting the development of health tourism in nepal. Therefore, most of the developing countries have focused on the medical tourism industry and they are planning for implementing it. A study in india emphasized that growth of health tourism in india reached 2. Factors that affect municipal service delivery in gauteng.
It procedures and cooperation with customer factors affect health tourism. Factors influencing tourism destinations attractiveness. Factors affecting medical tourism destination selection. When the ips started in 1961, air travel was not much more common than sea travel. Growing economic inequality serves to exacerbate the disparities in health. As these modes of transport are used more often, their impact on. Factors affecting development of medical tourism industry. Salient factors influencing medical tourism destination.
The market of medical tourism is considered as a revenue and competitive industry throughout the world, it is also regarded as a novel field of the advanced tourism. Medical tourism has become one of the latest trends in the tourism industry which has been and has the potential to continue growing exponentially every year. Tourism is one of the most significant contributors to the indonesia economy of growth and trade, with share of national tourism to gdp is. The aim of this research is to analyse the factors that determine the motivation and behaviour of potential medical tourists in choosing a destination, with particular emphasis on the role played by destination image in the case of thailand. Factors affecting health tourism and international healthcare facility choice article pdf available in international journal of pharmaceutical and healthcare marketing 111 march 2017 with. A malaysian perspective article pdf available february 2016 with 2,030 reads how we measure reads. In this research, we proposed a systematic model by integrating exploratory factor analysis efa and structural equation model sem to examine the major. There are several factors that affect the demand for tourism. Factors affecting development of medical tourism industry in west. This chapter depicts the concept and history of health tourism, health tourism trends and health tourism potentials of india. Analysis of factors affecting the ecotourism development in pasture and forest cooperatives in golestan province, iran. Tourism demand refers to the total number of people who travel or wish to travel, and use tourist facilities and services at places away from their places of. Within travel and tourism industry, inbound and domestic tourism factors change a lot, there are internal and external factors that affect tourism within the uk.
Factors affecting the hospitality and tourism industry. The factors in the physical environment that are important to health include harmful substances, such as air pollution or proximity to toxic sites the focus of classic environmental epidemiology. Find out the factors that affecting travel and tourism. Accessibility, accommodation, amenities, ancillary services, etc. The present study aims to offer a holistic model of international healthcare facility choice that incorporates the important dimensions by assessing the growth drivers and the alternative factors proposed in the literature and by validating them via a survey study. Analysis of factors affecting the ecotourism development. Assessing and monitoring factors that affect health and health services for international tourists are crucial for anticipating and proposing changes and adaptations to tourists health needs.
In this course we will explore what we mean by the term motivation by looking at a range of definitions and some of the factors that cause us to gain or lose motivation. Therefore, a regression equation of the standard score is as follows. Following the increasing activity in healthcare tourism, the. Factors affecting the attractiveness of medical tourism destination. Developments and challenges in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sector 67 appendices. Factors affecting travel and tourism natural disasters are a major disaster resulting from natural progresses of the earth which can include. The present study is an attempt to survey the factors in development of health tourism in iran. Article information, pdf download for factors affecting the choice of medical. In the early years of scientific medicine, most clinicians and researchers thought only in terms of single causes. The impacts of ourism university of minnesota duluth.
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